These are Symbol 923 series 'Scan Engine' barcode scanner modules. Each of these modules is a completely self-contained barcode scanning system with mirror, laser, decoder, and a built in controller that reads the barcode data and transmits the contents of the barcode over a TTL-level serial connection. The 923 can decode numerous barcode formats, including UPC/EAN, Code 128, Code 39, Code 93, Interleaved 2 of 5, Codabar and MSI Plessey symbologies. The serial connection to the 923 is bidirectional, allowing for the scan parameters to be customized, and the module includes outputs for attachment of a beeper and scan success LED that can be triggered as needed. These are hard to find on the surplus market, and almost never appear at this price.
Symbol 923 Series Scan Engine Datasheet (PDF, 2082kb)